Petronius Arbiter, also known as Gaius or Titus Petronius Niger, was a Roman writer who served under Emperor Nero. Petronius is believed to have written Satyricon (circa 60 A.D.), a satirical romance in prose verse. This colorful story of life in the 1st century A.D., was influential in the later development of the picaresque novel in European fiction. Satyricon , only parts of which survived, served as the basis for Federico Fellini’s 1969 film.